Hacienda
and rustic styled furniture evolved in Mexico from the 16th century as
European influence and technology became available to native craftsmen.
Characterized by its use of native hardwoods, carved design and
bold elegant form, today it is a major Mexican export. When the Spanish arrived in the New World, mesquite was already an integral part of native culture. Natives made baskets and fabric from the inner bark, sewing needles from the thorns, and the bean pods were food and medicine. The sap was used for dye and sweet gum.
Also called Iron Wood mesquite has been used extensively for railroad ties, wagon wheels and fence posts. It resists expansion, is virtually water proof, and can be stunning visually. Natural
flaws in the wood are often desirable and can increase the
value of a furniture piece or a carving if properly expressed. Craftsmanship
with this sort of medium transcends craft, and becomes art. Talavera Pottery Puebla,
Mexico was established by the Spanish in 1531 on the trail to Vera Cruz
from Mexico City.
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